Nucor Competitive Strategy Essays

Nucor Competitive Strategy Essays Nucor Competitive Strategy Paper Nucor Competitive Strategy Paper NUCOR COMPETITIVE STRATEGY ANALYSIS CONTENTS 1. Case Profile 2. Situational Analysis 2. 1General External Environment (PESTLE model) 2. 1. 1 Political/Legal 2. 1. 2 Economic 2. 1. 3 Sociocultural 2. 1. 4 Technological 2. 1. 5 Environmental 2. 1. 6 Demographic 2. 1. 7 Global 2. 1 Industry Analysis (Porter 5 Forces) 2. 2. 1 Threat of new participants 2. 2. 2 Bargaining intensity of providers 2. 2. 3 Bargaining intensity of purchasers 2. 2. 4 Threat of substitute items 2. 2. 5 Intensity of contention 2. 3 Competitive Environment Analysis 2. 3. Future destinations 2. 3. 2 Current procedure 2. 3. 3 Assumptions 2. 3. 4 Capabilities 3. Vital Analysis 3. 1 Strategies 3. 1. 1Operational level 3. 1. 2Business level 3. 1. 3Competitive level 3. 1. 4 Corporate level 4. Center Competencies 4. 1Tangible assets 4. 2Intangible assets 4. 3Capabilities 5. Worth Chain 6. Practical Competitive Advantage 7. Execution Appraisal 8. SWOT Analysis 8. 1 Strengths 8. 2 Weaknesses 8. 3 Opportunities 8. 4 Threats 9. Methodology Formulation and Implementation 9. 1 New Initiatives to Sustain Growth Informative supplement 1: Top-30 makers by International Iron Steel Institute APPENDIX 2: Top Competitors Key Measures: NUCOR APPENDIX 3: FIVE-YEAR FINANCIAL REVIEW FOR NUCOR (2002-2006) Case Study Analysis: NUCOR 1. Case Profile Nucor Corp. , the U. S biggest small scale factory operator1 and biggest steel producer by tons produced2, keeps on coming out on top in proficiency, mechanical development, benefit and conveyance of excellent items requiring little to no effort structure, after a record of over 16 years of quick development in a declining industry3. What's more, with a solid relationship with its laborers without unionization, Nucor’s representatives professed to be the industry’s generally fulfilled, generally roused and generally gainful, making them an impressive workforce. This case thinks about how Nucor has made its encouraging and how to support it. 2. Situational Analysis 2. 1. General External Environment (PESTLE model4) 2. 1. 1. Political/legitimate. The steel business has seen rough work relations since the late nineteenth century with fatalities to striking workers4. Greater part of laborers are spoken to by the United Steel Workers of America. Another issue is the coordinated steel makers have recorded charges against merchants of dumping steel costs, accusing them particularly Japan, for declining pieces of the overall industry. Nucor’s plant in Hertford County was situated on the banks of a fishery that necessary rebuilding in a law went in 1997. 2. 1. 2 Economic. Steel industry is a repetitive business, subject to monetary vacillations since it relied upon tough and capital products (vehicle, building). The business does well during financial extension and endures misfortunes and even insolvencies during monetary downturn. . 1. 3. Sociocultural. The business turned into a wellspring of work, represents American monetary force and pride during great occasions and represents financial decrease and wellspring of disgrace when remote organizations took over market shares5. 2. 1. 4. Innovative. Innovation drives significant changes in the creation procedure to expand adaptability, efficiencies and permitted robotizati on which incorporate the nonstop throwing innovation, impact oxygen heater and electric circular segment heater. 2. 1. 5. Ecological. Nucor’s plant in Crawfordsville, Indianna was affirmed to have abused government and state clean air rules and release of 6,720 tons of poisons into the air every year by U. S. Ecological Protection Agency. 2. 1. 6. Segment. Scaled down factories which are found near client base has moved as populace of U. S. moved to south and west. Segment shifts influence the business since development uses a lot of steel. 2. 1. 7. Worldwide. U. S. steel trades were irrelevant in spite of the fact that it had developed to 3% to 5% by the 1990s6. The U. S. teel industry has profited incredibly from the Japanese factory from their enormous interests in U. S. joint endeavor ventures, new advancements, high profitability and quality product7. Globalization will subject U. S. steel creators to defenseless changes. 2. 2. Industry Analysis Porter’s Five Forces Analysis 2. 2. 1) Threat of new participants. For develop coordinated steel industry, danger is low because of economies of scale, h igh capital infusion, patterned nature of business and troublesome access to gracefully and dissemination; yet somewhat higher for smaller than usual factory in view of lower capital duty and scale. . 2. 2) Bargaining intensity of providers. For coordinated steel creators, they have viably killed the suppliers’ haggling power by in reverse incorporation (steel producers procuring coal/coke mines and transportation offices). For smaller than normal plant, their unwavering quality on salvaged material has given provider moderate to high dealing power. Greater expense of salvaged material because of constrained flexibly has constrained smaller than expected plant to all the more exorbitant materials like iron carbide. Nucor diminished the bartering intensity of steel scrap provider by in reverse mix. 8 2. 2. ) Bargaining intensity of purchasers. It is powerless to direct since makers can compromise significant merchants and wholesalers with forward combination (taking over direc t circulation). Be that as it may, the enormous purchasers (e. g. vehicle producers) have all the more bartering power. For instance, the U. S. steel makers needed to satisfy Japanese automakers’ quality and gauges before they were permitted to gracefully the Japanese auto plants in the U. S. 9 2. 2. 4) Threat of substitute items. The danger is high in applications where quality is a not pivotal concern but rather cost is (e. g. lastic, wood, manufactured materials, fiberglass); low for applications that require quality since substitute materials are simply not solid enough10. Likewise, the numerous sythesis steel can be created decrease the danger. 2. 2. 5) Intensity of contention. It is an exceptionally serious market with high leave hindrances since resources are particular, increment of little factory contenders taking on creation of steel sheets and other steel items, stale interest, numerous worldwide contenders, ware like items that limits exchanging expenses and clien t reliability and overabundance capacity11. 2. 3. Serious Environment Analysis Nucor has developed to turn into the biggest steelmaker in the US by tonnage2. To have a practical market pioneer position, it must keep on seeking more piece of the overall industry from the huge, incorporated steelmakers. In spite of the fact that Nucor is the main mover in the small scale plant segment, it should likewise go up against second movers. 2. 3. 1) Future targets. Nucor’s essential goal is â€Å"the creation of high volumes of value, minimal effort steel. †12 It has a driven yearly income development of 10-15%. Nucor’s contenders would have a similar target, yet improbable a similar high yearly development. Nucor’s contenders will be less hazard taking, giving Nucor an unmistakable preferred position since a hazard aversive methodology produces lower returns. 2. 3. 2) Current procedure. Nucor’s methodology is cost authority. Regardless of whether there are changes in the serious condition, this procedure is favored since steel is an item like item. While a few smaller than usual plant contenders follow a separation methodology, most follow a cost administration system, however not effectively. 2. 3. 3) Assumptions. It is a general presumption for all contenders that recurrent vacillations are ceaseless. Nucor’s contenders frequently looked like working under a the norm while Nucor has developed to deliver sheet-took care of steel and hardened steel in its smaller than normal plants, an apparently unthinkable assignment. 2. 3. 4) Capabilities. Nucor’s qualities incorporate most noteworthy efficiency, least cost structure and a high productivity (30 years of persistent profits)13 in the business and phenomenal work the board relations. Nucor’s shortcoming, contrasting with its rivals, is more introduction to momentary misfortunes and impermanent mishaps coming about because of hazard taking. The enormous incorporated steel makers are relatively solid as far as size, set up client base and economies of scale. Regarding tonnage delivered, Nucor positioned eighth comprehensively with 20. 3 tons in 2006 (Appendix 1). Nucor could additionally fortify its situation as it isn't a long way from the world’s second biggest steelmaker (Nippon Steel, Japan) of 34. 7 tons. ROE insightful (Appendix 2), Nucor is a lot more grounded than its rivals with 29. 38 when contrasted with Commercial Metals Co’s 22. 63 and U. S Steel’s 17. 79. ROA shrewd, Nucor is additionally a lot more grounded than its rivals with 15. 6 when contrasted with 8. 33 and 7. 13. Nucor is more monetarily stable than its rivals with a present proportion of 2. 06 when contrasted with 1. 69 and 1. 59. 3. Vital Analysis 3. 1 Strategies 3. 1. 1) Operational level. Nucor’s operational level technique is center procedure re-designing. This incorporates pre-warming the scoops taking into account quicker progression of steel into the caster, constant casters and a procedures structure that breaking point work-in-progress stock, limit space and increment adaptability. . 1. 2) Business level. Nucor’s business level system is ease administration, keeping with its essential target of the creation of high volumes of value, minimal effort steel. 3. 1. 3) Competitive technique. Nucor is the industry’s impetus for innovation advancement. It spearheaded and took lead of the smaller than usual plant idea, which later produce sheet steel and flimsy section treated steel. Likewise facing challenge with an emphasis on long haul gains (versus transient dangers). 3. 1. 4) Corporate level. To accomplish its objective, Nucor broaden all through the steel business. Nucor wandered into conventional bastions of incorporated steelmakers (sheet steel, treated steel), not constraine

Thinking Skills and Problem Solving

Question: Talk about the Thinking Skills and Problem Solving. Answer: Presentation: The possibility of basic reasoning can be distinguished as the capacity to contemplate the approaches to managing a specific issue circumstance. The reason for the basic reasoning is fundamentally the investigation of the most intelligent way to deal with address a specific issue, contingent upon the asset and information base (Kong Dong, 2013). Basic reasoning requires assessment and improvement of the set up manner of thinking and makes a consistent answer for a situational issue. As talked about by Jackson (2015), by recognizing the reasons for the situational possibilities, the basic reasoning procedure helps in dispensing with those causes and along these lines settle the issues. It very well may be recognized as the most significant aptitude for work achievement. As referenced by McPeck (2016), in the cutting edge work environments which is persistently getting perplexing joined with rivalry and danger of downturn, it is significant for the representatives to choose basic specu lation to disposing of the issues like business related pressure and upset work life balance. One of the significant structures for basic reasoning is the Cause and Effect outline. By recognizing the components identified with the set units of this chart, one can distinguish all the powerful factors of a specific issue circumstance. As referenced by Wong, Woo, Woo (2016), the circumstances and logical results chart helps in perceiving comprehensive image of a specific issue. Here, with regards to this exposition, disturbed work life balance has been recognized as an issue circumstance in Malaysia. Work life parity can be recognized as the division of ones time and focus between his expert and the familial life. As referenced by Babatunde (2013), the absence of individual existence and expanded remaining burden is ceaselessly making worry among the workers. The issues of business related burdens trigger various mental bothers among the workers. Presently, for the fruitful fulfillment of this paper, the creator has utilized the Cause and Effect graph for recognizing the persuasive variables those are making work life stress and upsetting the work life balance. After that the creator has given five significant suggestions to dispose of the stops of upset work life adjust and get an unwinding and palatable expert documented to the representatives of Malaysia. Conversation: Causes: In the cutting edge universe of globalization, the expert world is constantly turning into a position of steep rivalry. It is making worry among the representatives which is diminishing their inspiration, wellbeing status and thusly imperiling the possibility of the economy to become further. As referenced by Jamadin et al. (2015), in the Malaysian setting, various representatives are confronting the issue of business related pressure which is affecting their own life and affecting their efficiency in the expert part contrarily. Henceforth, keeping up a work life balance is significant for both the individual and expert level. As examined by Dollard et al. (2014), work life parity can be recognized as the impression of representatives on work, individual and family time that are kept up and incorporated with at least job strife. Be that as it may, in the Malaysian setting, the psychological wellness issues are influencing the adolescent all things considered. According to the Nationa l Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) led by the national administration of Malaysia the occurrence of psychological wellness issue among the age gathering of twenty to twenty four is more than 32.1 percent (Mohan Suppareakchaisakul, 2014). In any case, the significant reason for disturbing the work life parity can incorporate an extraordinary scope of expert, mental and different issues. As referenced by Haar et al. (2014), the work environment condition profoundly impacts the condition of word related pressure and upset work life balance. An unfavorable work environment condition can incorporate the issues like ridiculous remaining burden. As referenced by Agarwal (2014), work over-burden is probably going to occur in the situations when the representatives are troubled with errands those are past their abilities. As opined by Shagvaliyeva and Yazdanifard (2014), the issues like, strain to fulfill the work need, absence of sensible cutoff times, poor work configuration, absence of wanted information among the laborers can be distinguished as a portion of the significant reasons of business related pressure and problematic work life balance. The circumstances and logical results outline on the chose procedures: As referenced by Ennis (2015), the basic reasoning methods to a great extent include the distinguishing proof of the main drivers behind an issue and propose approaches to determine them. Here, the circumstances and logical results graph can be used effectively for comprehensive distinguishing proof of the causes or the solutions for gather a specific impact (Wong, Woo, 2016). As talked about by Stefanovic et al. (2014), the circumstances and logical results graph or the Ishikawa outline was designed by Kaoru Ishikawa for recognizing the causes those are normally compelling in making a specific issue circumstance. As portrayed by Bowell and Kemp (2014), the causes are typically gathered into five classifications to distinguish these wellsprings of varieties. These include: Individuals: the people identified with the procedure. Strategies: the arrangements, rules and guidelines identified with it. Machines: the instruments utilized all the while Materials: the crude materials utilized Estimations: information produced and utilized for assessment Conditions: time, temperature, culture and so on. Presently, contingent upon this system, the issues of working environment related anxieties can be basically investigated. The individuals: as examined prior, the individuals identified with a serious work environment regularly are answerable for their troublesome work life balance. The people frequently make progress toward flawlessness and a more prominent degree of material accomplishment. This drives them to give an intensified consideration towards their expert lives and disregard the significance of the family life or individual space. Then again, the absence of individual competency can make the individuals face expanded remaining task at hand, and issues with time the board (Belwal, 2014). Subsequently, it can upset the work life parity of the Malaysian representatives. The techniques: As opined by Ibrahim (2015), in Malaysia the organizations are presently encountering considerable development. Thus, the greater part of them are disregarding the significance of worker unwinding during the working hours and past. Subsequently, they are commonly following the strategy of additional time and gigantic remaining burden in short cutoff times. In addition, not a many organization follows the technique of giving required degree of trainings to their representatives (Devi Kiran, 2014). This wasteful human asset arrangement is making a scope of wasteful and de-persuaded representatives who are doled out with a main part of expert duties. Therefore the strategies are impacting the expanding instances of disturbed work life parity of the Malaysian experts. In addition, the issues like brutal administration, low compensation, absence of government assistance administrations are likewise powerful in making business related pressure and resulting upset work life balance. Machines: The use of PC is regularly being denounced for the word related worry among the representatives. As referenced by Kumarasamy et al. (2015), the persistent changes in the innovative world constrain the workers to over and again attempting to adjust to it. Besides, the absence of specialized information makes a danger of basic joblessness among the workers. Along these lines, the machines utilized in the cutting edge proficient world is making work pressure and upsetting the mental quietness of the representatives. Materials: with regards to this non-transferable sickness, the crude materials utilized in the expert areas can't basically be recognized as the affecting variables. Be that as it may, as talked about by Rubel and Kee (2014), the materials like cell phones utilized in the work environments are well on the way to upset the work life parity of the representatives. In current organizations, the representatives are furnished with discrete numbers in which they must be accessible nonstop. It doubts the privilege of individual time of the representatives and they become helpless against the business related concerns even in occasions. In this manner, the materials utilized in the working environments are overwhelming the hour of the representatives which is making them defenseless against the word related pressure. Figure 1: Cause and Effect Diagram for disturbed work life balance (Source: Created by the creator) Estimation: As referenced by Kalliath and Kalliath (2014), the working environment observing and the strategy of execution evaluation in to a great extent persuasive in making word related worry among the representatives. In the Malaysian setting, not a may organization has a reasonable and empowering examination framework. As talked about by Achour et al. (2015), the absence of 360 degree criticism framework makes a one-sided or uncertain execution checking design. Then again, as distinguished by Dhanda (2017), the KPIs set by the administration regularly overlooks the functional and on location challenges those the representatives face in meeting a word related objective. Thus, a KPI set by the administration without a meeting with the representatives, regularly become unrealistic to accomplish in the given time span. Therefore, a flawed presentation estimation framework can make worry among the representatives. As examined by Gamor, Amissah and Boakye (2014), the pressure of bombi ng the cutoff time, being censured by the administration for the presentation disappointment, Condition: The possibility of condition in recognizing the reasons for word related pressure can involve various issues like culture inside the association, the worldwide or national worth base, the planning of work and the administration and correspondence design inside the association (Agarwal, 2014). Here, with regards to Malaysia, the nation is encountering a huge degree of monetary blast (Mohan Suppareakchaisakul, 2014). With the mix to the world economy, the check

The Mascot- Lester Ballard as the Southern Other - Literature Essay Samples

Tennessee Williams once said â€Å"If people behaved in the way nations do, they would all be put in straightjackets.† Nowhere can this be more clearly seen than in the case of Lester Ballard from Cormac McCarthy’s Child of God. Lester Ballard, through his dispossession, violence, and sexual deviance, is an allegory for Southern culture, an exaggerated mascot for the Southern â€Å"other.† The violence with which Ballard conducts his â€Å"sex life† mirrors the â€Å"Peculiar Institution† of slavery. His desire for sexual contact, despite his aversion to personal interaction with living beings may be seen as an attempt to carry on his bloodline, an act that is representative of a very important part of Southern heritage. Most importantly, however, Lester Ballard represents Southern â€Å"otherness† through the countless examples of his dispossession from and misunderstanding by the society in which he has been placed. Lester Ballard is, simply put, a necrophiliac and a mass-murder. However, for Cormac McCarthy, these traits are not something to be despised or feared in this character because they are not really personal traits. The fact that Ballard combines his murderous impulses with his sexual urges may be viewed as a representation of the practices of Southern slave-owners. It is commonly known that slave-owners would routinely rape female slaves. While this practice essentially provided the South with a self-replenishing supply of free label, economic gain simply doesn’t make sense as a sole compulsion to rape another human being. If Ballard’s actions are any indication, and I strongly believe that they are, the common practice of slave rape stemmed from a confusion of sexual gratification and the gratification that comes from having power over another person. As Andrew Bartlett suggests, â€Å"for Ballard erotic impulses are painfully confused with destructive impulses† (4). Ballar d’s sexual deviancy shows us that slave owners were sexually aroused by the thought of having power over another human, and that they used sex, like any rapist, as a way to assert that power. This double-pleasure created the vicious circle that plagued female slaves for over 250 years. Lester Ballard’s necrophilia can further be tied to another great Southern impulse: continuing his name. The Euro-centric importance of coming â€Å"from good stock† crossed over the Atlantic and settled in the South. We can see this in the classist divisions of Southerners, Creoles, and Cajuns; we can even see it in the modern stereotype of the â€Å"inbreeding hillbilly.† A sense of royalty migrated to the South, bringing with it the need to continue strong, pure bloodlines and the need for decorative titles. While the need to call himself a colonel for no reason certainly isn’t present in Ballard’s mind, it seems that the need to spread his seed is. M cCarthy shows us this when he says â€Å"You could say that he’s sustained by his fellow men, like you. Has peopled the shore with them calling to him. A race that gives suck to the maimed and the crazed, that wants their wrong blood in its history and will have it† (156). We see here the damage that such an obsession can cause. It promotes delusions of grandeur, encourages the Southerner to consider himself better than other men simply because of his last name. It creates a sense of entitlement in a nation where the rank and file are supposed to be every bit as worthy of respect and success as these false nobles. Ballard’s strongest connection to Southern culture, however, is revealed by the fact that society has expelled him and completely misunderstands him. It is this dispossession that makes Ballard a true mascot for the Southern other, rather than just a character with personality traits that tie in with Southern culture. McCarthy seems clearly to a cknowledge Ballard as an allegory for Southern otherness because he â€Å"differs from most writers in that he does not seem interested in his character’s actions within society, but rather outside of it† (Carr 10). We see through Ballard that our fascination with Southern culture, whether we condemn or applaud it, results simply from the fact that our societies are different. Southern society, with its agrarian ways and air of romanticism, feels older, outdated. But McCarthy shows us that, just like Ballard should not be condemned for his differences, neither should American society condemn Southern culture because it is a bit â€Å"behind the curve.† McCarthy â€Å"very pointedly projects an image of man as extremely isolated, alienated, violent, and amoral† (Carr 10). However, he also encourages us to question these assessments of Lester Ballard, as well as common assessments of Southern culture. They are only isolated and alienated because they a re different and because the society around them is unaccepting. They become violent only when they are dejected and put through social crucifixion. They are not inherently amoral. Instead, we must recognize that their morals have been stolen from them along with their ways of life. McCarthy shows us through his voyeuristic style exactly why we misunderstand the South and why society misunderstands Lester Ballard. As Bartlett describes it, â€Å"narrative information is most often restricted to what characters say and do [rather] than what they think or feel† (5). This shows us that our inability to accept Southern culture stems from the fact that we fail to recognize the motivations behind the South’s actions. Many people are taught to view the Civil War as a war between evil slaveholders and righteous emancipators. However, we must recognize that the South’s rebellion, despite the fact that it espoused values that do not mesh with today’s societ y, was inherently patriotic. We must respect the fact that these men were fighting for their rights as the Constitution then defined them. When the government threatened their way of life, it was their patriotic duty to protect it. In the latter half of the novel, Lester Ballard comes to represent the South as it was under Reconstruction. Despite being beaten, broken, and subdued, Southern culture could not be exterminated. McCarthy perfectly describes this situation through Lester’s near-drowning: â€Å"He could not swim, but how would you drown him? His wrath seemed to buoy him up† (156). It is this wrath that prompted events like the formation of the Ku Klux Klan. Again, Southerners were not inherently violent, they were simply responding to being conquered and to being treated as a conquered nation by a government that was supposed to be their own. It is perfectly understandable that one would revolt against the power by which one was dispossessed. Ballard mirrors this idea in his comparatively quiet stalking of the man who now occupies his house: â€Å"Ballard took to wandering over the mountain through the snow to his old homeplace where he’d watch the house, the house’s new tenant. He’d go in the night and lie up on the bank and watch him through the kitchen window†¦ Ballard laid the rifle foresight on his chest. He swung it upward to a spot just above the ear. His finger filled the cold curve of the trigger. Bang, he said† (109). The KKK, the lynchings of hundreds of black men, the attacks on polling places were the South’s â€Å"bang.† What we must learn through Cormac McCarthy’s Child of God is that Lester Ballard, like Southern otherness, is a product of social rejection. While both certainly possess qualities that are less than wonderful, most of modern society’s aversion to the South is nothing more than misunderstanding. We must recognize that the violence we associate with the South is nothing more than a reaction to perceived wrongs. Despite the violence, sexual deviancy, and backwards nature of Southern culture (in comparison to modern American culture), we must extend the empathy we feel for Ballard and allow ourselves to accept the Southern other for what it is. Lester Ballard, as mascot for Southern otherness, shows us that we must recognize that difference is not fault. â€Æ'Works CitedBartlett, Andrew. From Voyeurism to Archaeology: Cormac McCarthys Child of God. The Southern Literary Journal Vol. 24(1991): 3-15.Carr, Duane R. â€Å"The Dispossessed White as Naked Ape and Stereotyped Hillbilly in the Southern Novels of Cormac McCarthy.† The Midwest Quarterly.McCarthy, Cormac. Child of God. New York: Vintage Books International, 1993.

The Events Of World War II - 1233 Words

At about 11 o clock on the morning of June 28, 1914, the archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated in Sarajevo; Event that is known as the trigger of the Great War, World War I; Which lasted little more than 4 years, until November 11, 1918 when Germany signed the Armistice of Compià ¨gne. On September 1, 1939; 25 years later, World War II began with the invasion of Germany into Poland, and culminated 6 years later, on September 2, 1945. When we think of these times, many things come to mind: confrontations, strategies, defeats, victories, actions that became the shame of nations, as well as technological advances that changed the world. Names like Churchill, Roosevelt, Stalin, Hitler, Mussolini, TÃ… jÃ… , among others, sound in†¦show more content†¦The word YOU stands out from the rest in a vibrant red, reinforcing the message. This poster was not only the protagonist of the First World War, but used again in the Second, proving that it fulfilled the objective sought. That was not the only contribution of James. On the end of World War II, we would once again revel in another of his best known works, which was released after the famous VE Day - Victory in Europe Day - on May 8 1945, day when the surrender of Nazi Germany was accepted. James, knowing this situation and knowing that the war would not be finished until Japan followed the path of Germany, created the poster Jap You re Next, which shows the very Uncle Sam rolled up the sleeves of the Shirt to finish the job. Two magnificent works, of a great quality, that denote a great patriotism and clear messages for its publics. Another protagonist in the design of the era that has marked our society to this day was the British Information Ministry. It is a poster of the Second World War that today can be printed on mugs, cell phones, T-shirts and other objects, as it has come back to life in recent years with immense variations and designs. We talk about the famous Keep Calm and Carry On. This famous poster was designed in 1939 and was part of a series of three posters. These posters sought to raise the morale of the British population suffering the effects of war and feared a German invasion. Unfortunately, the bombing of London by theShow MoreRelatedThe Events Of World War II1285 Words   |  6 PagesThe Tenth’s triumphs in Italy were demonstrative of the value of specialized forces. Their success both was very influential in the events of World War II and in proving the value of specialized forces. Once the government saw how effective the focused training of this division was, they realized that a new era had begun. The Tenth Mountain Division started the period of special forces. 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The Epic of Gilgamesh Essay - 1245 Words

At the heart of a tale about slaying mystical creatures, scorning a goddess, and traveling to fantastical places, lies the narrative of a profound friendship between two men. In The Epic of Gilgamesh, an ancient Mesopotamian literary masterpiece, all of its events are centered around the development of the friendship between Gilgamesh, the tyrannical and stubborn king of Uruk, and the man created by the Gods to both complement and challenge his nature: Enkidu. Each of the three dream sequences in the epic represent different stages of Enkidu’s life – one portends his birth, another foretells the actions that will ultimately lead to his demise, and the final predicts his death. In the Epic of Gilgamesh dreams are utilized as a tool to†¦show more content†¦Gilgamesh’s mother, Ninsun, also aptly interprets that Enkidu will be a â€Å"mighty comrade† and become â€Å"[Gilgamesh’s] saviour† ; his mother also states that Enkidu â€Å"ofte n will save [Gilgamesh].† The repetition of the idea of saving suggests that Gilgamesh will be dependent on Enkidu, which is contrary to the nature of Gilgamesh, who often appears as the most powerful and independent character in the epic. This particular language strengthens the subtle foreshadowing that Gilgamesh will undergo a radical change in his outlook on life and death. As such, after Gilgamesh and Enkidu â€Å"kiss each other and form a friendship,† Gilgamesh begins to reform his ways and become a more just ruler. After some time, the two companions decide to journey into the Cedar Forest to slay the divine demon, Humbaba, in order to establish glory and eternal fame. Initially, Enkidu is weary and repeatedly warns Gilgamesh with the use of potent and acerbic words - â€Å"Humbaba, his voice is the Deluge, his speech is fire and his breath is death!† As they travel to the Cedar Forest, Gilgamesh, through dream incubation, has a series of five dreams f illed with violent imagery indicating the consequences of killing Humbaba. However, like the true â€Å"companion† and â€Å"saviour† heShow MoreRelatedGilgamesh And The Epic Of Gilgamesh988 Words   |  4 PagesThe maturation of Gilgamesh and his desire to acquire wisdom throughout his journey is quite apparent. By overcoming difficulties such as upholding Uruk, becoming friends with Enkidu, and various other scenarios, Gilgamesh proves that he did in fact grow up throughout the epic. As the epic starts, Gilgamesh is portrayed as a self-centered, self-admiring leader who believes that he is the only individual that can lead the city of Uruk. Gilgamesh believes that he is a god-like figure and often refersRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh : Gilgamesh1013 Words   |  5 Pages Gilgamesh in 2015 Even though the epic Gilgamesh is thousands of years old, it is still read today. Why would the era of technology read an epic this old? This is because the themes in Gilgamesh are still relevant. In addition, the themes are experiences that Gilgamesh went through in his life period, and serve as lessons for the current readers. Gilgamesh’s themes include journey, legacy, love, and death. These themes make Gilgamesh a vital reading for the 21st century citizens because peopleRead MoreGilgamesh : The Epic Of Gilgamesh1194 Words   |  5 Pages The Epic of Gilgamesh is a Mesopotamian epic poem loosely based on a real king who ruled sometime around 2700 BCE. The standard version of this epic was written in the Akkadian language. In this epic poem, Gilgamesh is King of Uruk, he is one third mortal and two-thirds god; he is described as a strong, arrogant, and unruly king that does not show much consideration for his actions. Gilgamesh is a very egocentric person; he has no res pect for the feelings of others and does not care about howRead MoreGilgamesh : The Epic Of Gilgamesh909 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"The Epic of Gilgamesh† is a didactic story set out to expose the inevitability of death. The true meaning of this story is sometimes overlooked because the story is told in heighten language not easily understood. The epic hero in this story is Gilgamesh; he undertakes a quest for knowledge which is overshadowed by his ignorance. The tragic death of Enkidu, Gilgamesh’s trusted companion forces the epic hero to change his perception of death. To overcome great obstacles one must be willing to putRead MoreGilgamesh The Epic Of Gilgamesh877 Words   |  4 PagesThe Epic of Gilgamesh the lines that are repeated at the beginning and end of the epic show that only immortality a human can gain lies in creating things that last beyond a person’s lifetime. While at the beginning of the epic Gilgamesh is seeking eternal life, when he concl udes his journey he realizes that he has created an enduring legend through the foundation of his city, Uruk. Through this legend, Gilgamesh can live on in the memory of his people, long after he has passed away. The epic is ableRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh And Gilgamesh1422 Words   |  6 PagesIn the Epic of Gilgamesh there are many notable relationships but the relationship between Gilgamesh and Enkidu is hands down the most noteworthy. When analyzing the relationship of Gilgamesh and Enkidu there are many factors that go into play. It is really the sole foundation of the whole Sumerian epic and it really changes the whole personality of Gilgamesh. In order to get a better understanding of how the two characters complement each other we have to first break down their individual appearancesRead MoreGilgamesh : The Epic Of Gilgamesh876 Words   |  4 PagesIn The Epic of Gilgamesh a young man meets and befriends a wild man named Enkidu. Enkidu, once a man who lived among animal s, became civilized after having sex with a female. From this point on Gilgamesh and Enkidu’s relationship start, but shortly into the novel Enkidu becomes sick and dies. This is the start to Gilgamesh journey in attempting to avoid death by seeking immortality. In his quest Gilgamesh meets several people all who assign different routes to the next person he should speak to.Read MoreGilgamesh : The Epic Of Gilgamesh1400 Words   |  6 Pages The Epic of Gilgamesh Introduction The Epic of Gilgamesh is the story about Gilgamesh, the King of Uruk and Enkidu, their friendship, how Enkidu dies, how Gilgamesh mourns the death of his friend and finally he understands enlightened truth . Most of this story is narrated from Gilgamesh’s point of view. The story is set in Mesopotamia and the portrayal of Gilgamesh is ironical. He is described as a king of immense vigor and strength who is not benevolent with his subjectsRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh By Gilgamesh1476 Words   |  6 PagesThe Epic of Gilgamesh was the earliest surviving written epic that told story of Gilgamesh king of Uruk that was the world first cities that was built along the Tigris and Euphrates River 5,000 years ago. Aruru created the human race, Enkidu and a wild man who roamed the pasture like a gazelle. The epic of Gilgamesh goddesses and scared harlots wild men who cavort in the fields with the gazelles kings who are descended from gods. The Urban Revolution was recognize the elemen ts of our own world byRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh And Gilgamesh Essay2053 Words   |  9 PagesWhile the women in the Epic of Gilgamesh may not be the primary focus of the epic, which instead recounts more of Gilgamesh’s own trials and travails, they still play quite vital roles in their interactions with both Enkidu and Gilgamesh. Women such as Shamhat, Ninsun, and Ishtar in The Epic of Gilgamesh are often portrayed with a particular emphasis on their intrinsic connections to civilization—and in the case of Shamhat and Ninsun, in terms of their motherly characteristics as well—which serves

Detect Relevant and Reject Irrelevant †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Detect Relevant and Reject Irrelevant. Answer: Introduction: I have understood today that the teaching and training enable one to deliver his social duties. There may be some differences between the philosopher and the man of the world, but techniques based on which they are formed is same. Both the true citizen and the philosopher have the same expertise over business and conduct and matters of thought respectively. In that case, a university course should include a practical end in order to train good society members. The proposed practical end is the fitness for the world and the art of its, is the communal art. Neither it creates genius nor does it limit its view to any specific profession. However, it does not give the confirmation of an age of scholars. The university training is of great importance yet ordinary at the end; rather it upgrades the intellectuality of the society. It is the system of education that enables one to understand of his viewpoint, developing the viewpoint, fluency in conveying it, and an effort in desiring it. It helps them to make a clear perspective to detect the relevant and reject the irrelevant. It also makes him proficient and expert of the particular subject. It helps him to adjust with others, to throw himself into others mindset, to present his own and to have an impact on them. He becomes a complete intellectual who knows when to be serious and when to be not. This art of making an intellectual is of the same importance as art of health and that of wealth. However, it is the method to have less influence. References Newman, J.H.C., 1992.The idea of a university. University of Notre Dame Pess

The Golden Door to America Essay Example For Students

The Golden Door to America Essay I wrote this paper for Political Life 1110Should America Close the Golden Door? America has, is, and will always be a nation of immigrants: the great melting pot. In the years that have passed since Emma Lazarus poem was inscribed on the Statue of Liberty the golden door has seen times when it was open wide and times when it was closed shut to almost all immigrants. Many people tend to look at the present immigration problems as a purely modern dilemma. The truth is America has always struggled with the issue of immigration, both legal and illegal. Changing times however make it imperative that our government re-examine and adjust todays immigration laws to todays standards. Those standards however are not easily defined. All too often the issue of immigration is used as a political tool or is lost in heated moral debates. In any discussion about immigration you will have those who claim it is good for our nation and those who claim it is ruining the nation. More often than not the bottom line in any debate of this sort is money; will more or less immigration mean more or less money for those already in America. The moral debates come down to a question of who we are as a nation and how we want the rest of the world to perceive Americans. If this great country was forged and built by immigrants passing through the golden door , then how can this same country turn away new immigrants. We will write a custom essay on The Golden Door to America specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The inscription on the Statue of Liberty invites all to enter, yet not all are allowed to enter. Immigration has become a selective process with many gray areas. Now Americans are faced with a new dilemma; the nation must decide not whether it is willing to accept new immigrants, but whether it can afford new immigrants. All new immigrant, both legal and illegal must be considered in this equation. Congress can attempt to ease the burden of legal immigration by passing restrictive laws and only allowing in those who they believe will become self-sufficient. Congress must also find a way to slow the flow of illegal immigration by enforcing the laws already in place. What this paper will attempt to do is bring the immigration issue into perspective. America most certainly has immigration problems but they will not be fixed by eliminating immigration all together. In fact, America will never totally eliminate immigration, because no matter how tightly the door is closed some illegal immigrants will get through. As long as America continues to be seen as a nation of prosperity, opportunity, and freedom there will be those who wish to come to America. Immigrants have always come to America looking for a better life and Americans are always forgetting that their forefathers were once looking for that same life. As a nation there must be a decision on whether immigration is an issue of conscience or economics. History of Immigration Laws Though most Americans see immigration as a modern problem it has been heavily debated since the 19th century. Throughout most of Americas history immigration was seen as a natural process that benefited the nation (Divine 2). Until the 1890s there were no clearly defined policies on immigration. During this time the country started questioning the economic benefits of more immigrants, so things have note changed in that respect. In May 1921, the first bill in American history restricted European immigration and created the quota system (Divine 5). This turn toward restriction could be justified by the downward turn in the economy. Who could argue for more immigrants when the nations own citizens couldnt find work. The slowing economy and the spirit of intense nationalism in the United States at this time made immigration a hot topic (Divine 23). After the depression hit everyone was in agreement that there was a need to limit immigration, of course the extent of those limits were not easily agreed upon (Divine 77). World War II brought with it a new set of immigrants, and eventually the passing of the Displaced Persons Act of 1947. This allowed immigrants, displaced by the war to enter the country above quota limits (Divine 128). Since then our legislators have been faced with numerous proposals concerning immigration, too many in fact to mention. Those mentioned above are significant in the fact that they show a definite shift in Americas attitude toward immigration. Since the 1920s immigration has not been seen as a natural process, but a process that could overwhelm a nation if left unchecked. Current Immigration Laws and Issues As of this time there are no less than fifty proposed bills in Congress that can affect immigration, which proves that this is an ongoing battle with little chance of ending. In recent years the immigration policy has found itself in a state of flux; going back and forth between pro and anti immigration. The Immigration Act of 1990 is one of the more current policies to regulate immigration. This policy sets a flexible annual limit on immigration at a rate of 700,000 immigrants per year until 1994 when the number will drop to 675,000. This number of course does not include refugees and those seeking asylum (Immigration.. .). If these numbers seem staggering one must take into account the estimated 300,000 to 400,000 illegal immigrants added to the nations population each year (Suro 8). In the mid-90s there was a shift in Americas immigration policy to close the doors and end the current era of immigration (Suro 8). In fact in President Clintons 1995 State of the Union Message he said: It is wrong and ultimately self-defeating for a nation of immigrants to permit the kind of abuse of our immigration laws we have seen in recent years, and we must do more to stop it. (Immigration ) This attitude led to the Immigration Enforcement Improvements Act of 1995, which was meant to secure our borders, make deportation of illegal easier, and discourage the employment of illegal aliens (Immigration). In essence this was a proposal to enforce the laws already in place. This was a strong attempt by the government to limit illegal immigration while facilitating legal immigration. As of now, due to the lack of credible data, it is unclear if this legislation worked. What is clear is the continuing struggle to find a balance in the immigration system. Many citizens are concerned with such issues as overpopulation, lack of jobs, and the cost to tax payers if this mass wave of legal and illegal immigrants continues (Castro 198). Concerns America has established such an inherent open heart/open door policy that it seems the melting pot may be about to boil over. Some estimates put the United States population over capacity by as much as one-hundred million (Amselle 60). Americas lax attitude toward overpopulation may have turned to one of danger that must be avoided (Amselle 60). .u8a8525e8d2f3e9051988394981f3b67d , .u8a8525e8d2f3e9051988394981f3b67d .postImageUrl , .u8a8525e8d2f3e9051988394981f3b67d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8a8525e8d2f3e9051988394981f3b67d , .u8a8525e8d2f3e9051988394981f3b67d:hover , .u8a8525e8d2f3e9051988394981f3b67d:visited , .u8a8525e8d2f3e9051988394981f3b67d:active { border:0!important; } .u8a8525e8d2f3e9051988394981f3b67d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8a8525e8d2f3e9051988394981f3b67d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8a8525e8d2f3e9051988394981f3b67d:active , .u8a8525e8d2f3e9051988394981f3b67d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8a8525e8d2f3e9051988394981f3b67d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8a8525e8d2f3e9051988394981f3b67d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8a8525e8d2f3e9051988394981f3b67d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8a8525e8d2f3e9051988394981f3b67d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8a8525e8d2f3e9051988394981f3b67d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8a8525e8d2f3e9051988394981f3b67d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8a8525e8d2f3e9051988394981f3b67d .u8a8525e8d2f3e9051988394981f3b67d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8a8525e8d2f3e9051988394981f3b67d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Animal Testing Essay Conclusion In the past immigration was somewhat balanced; a good economy meant more immigrants and a slower economy saw a decrease in immigration (Amselle 60). There are those who feel the United States has absorbed all the people it can (Amselle 60). Then you have those like Joel Kotkin of the Progressive Policy Institute who feel that the large numbers of immigrants are working age adults, that America needs to offset the growing number of pensioners (Amselle 60). Even if the immigrant population can offset the number of pensioners, the number of resources in the country will still be divide amongst a much larger population. One must also take into account the number of illegal immigrants added to the population. They will also be replacing those retiring pensioners at a lower wage with no taxes or social security payments. America has a large population of baby boomers and will need working-age persons to fill the void left by their retirements, but there must be a limit to the number of immigrants we become dependant upon and a dramatic decrease in illegal immigrants. During the 1980s when all other industrialized nations were making restrictions on immigration Americas doors were open and now the nation begins the daunting task of closing those doors (Briggs 5). There is some concern that closing the doors could heighten the feeling that the nation is under siege (Suro 15). Overpopulation is in itself a world wide issue but is not undisputed as a cause for concern in America. A lack of jobs is a major concern for most. Will there be enough jobs for everyone? Can our economy support its own citizens, immigrants, and illegal aliens. America is experiencing a period of economic health, but history shows that this upward economy will not last indefinitely. The working poor are concerned that illegal immigrants may be holding down wages and taking the few unskilled jobs that are available in some areas (Kirschten 16). These are legitimate fears that call into question the governments ability to regulate immigration. Tax paying citizens are also concerned that the tax dollars they pay each year are being used to help educate illegal immigrants and not those who are rightfully in this country (Amselle 60). When there is a large population of immigrants in an area citizens tend to view them in a hostile manner because of the perceived notion that illegal immigrants are using resource meant for legal residents (Bean 204). In reality illegal immigrants have never been eligible for welfare and other public services (Castro 180). Benefits of Immigration Immigrants help to relieve our nations labor shortage. The truth is that due to a decline in the fertility rate in the United States some leading demographers predict that without substantial immigration America will have a shrinking population (Briggs 127). A shrinking population would mean a higher cost of living and a slow decline in the economy. This alone does not diffuse the alarm of overpopulation but it does give a different view of the situation. Take into account the agricultural sector of American society which is heavily dependant upon immigrant workers, because non-immigrants are less willing to work on the farms (Mont 12). In terms of legal immigrants, America must find a way to make immigration work for the good of the nation as well as the best interest of the immigrants (Briggs 240). In the end a young immigrant population may very well save such programs as social security by increasing the number of workers in the market (Mont 18). These are all economic benefits, but the diversity the United States gains is a priceless commodity that future generations of Americans will need to succeed in a growing international job market. The Cost of Immigration The United States immigration policy does not allow people to immigrate if they are expected to be dependant on public services. Yet in 1993 approximately 12% of the 5. 9 million recipients of Supplemental Security Income benefits were immigrants, even though they only account for about 5% of the population (Mont 15). Statistics such as these add to the growing anti-immigrant sentiment among American citizens. This anti-immigrant attitude was clearly reflected in 1994 with the passing of Californias Proposition 187. Actions such as Proposition 187 can create a very hostile and possibly dangerous atmosphere for all immigrants. What it really boils down to is a belief among Americans that immigrants simply cost too much. Immigration means increased job competition, more money spent on welfare, and increased competition for educational funding. Although Proposition 187 was aimed at curbing the health care cost of illegal immigrants, most Americans simply see it as an immigrant issue and pay little attention to details concerning the status of those immigrants actually receiving benefits. Many believe that immigrant workers, both legal and illegal, hold down wages in low paying jobs. Especially in areas such as Californias Central Valley where most of the workers are immigrant and up to 40% are believed to be illegal (Kirschten 16). Illegal Immigration The main concern with illegal immigration is the strain it can place upon the economy. There are also concerns about the nations sovereignty, if America cant control its borders then America may not be perceived as a sovereign nation (Mont 16). Illegal immigration is not only bad for the nation, but for the illegal immigrant as well. The fact that illegal workers have no recourse in the law makes them susceptible to unscrupulous business people who will exploit them simply to make money. The supply of illegal workers has created a part of the United States business economy that works outside of government regulations (Suro 34). Illegal immigrants face lower wages, unsafe work environments, and a lack of benefits. This in turn keeps wages low and makes it difficult for legal residents to get these jobs. Most employers are looking at the bottom line and illegal immigrant workers mean less wages and benefits cost, which add up to more profit. The government of course passed laws in 1986 making it unlawful to hire illegal immigrants; then they failed to fund the enforcement of these same laws (Suro 32). In reality illegal aliens make up less than 2% of the population, but what seems like an insignificant number of people has had great impact on our nation (Suro 50). The irony of the entire situation is that while the nation is calling for an end to illegal immigration, no one is forcing illegal immigrants to leave (Suro 35). While illegal aliens violate the law with their presence, we guarantee their children access to public education and emergency medical care (Suro 35). This is just one example of the many contradictions in Americas immigration policies. These contradictions are what lead to the frustration many people feel toward a system that is no longer in control. Many citizens, especially the working poor, feel that illegal immigrants sometimes receive more benefits. .u7532afcd4583493de4b9039d50a3c402 , .u7532afcd4583493de4b9039d50a3c402 .postImageUrl , .u7532afcd4583493de4b9039d50a3c402 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7532afcd4583493de4b9039d50a3c402 , .u7532afcd4583493de4b9039d50a3c402:hover , .u7532afcd4583493de4b9039d50a3c402:visited , .u7532afcd4583493de4b9039d50a3c402:active { border:0!important; } .u7532afcd4583493de4b9039d50a3c402 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7532afcd4583493de4b9039d50a3c402 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7532afcd4583493de4b9039d50a3c402:active , .u7532afcd4583493de4b9039d50a3c402:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7532afcd4583493de4b9039d50a3c402 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7532afcd4583493de4b9039d50a3c402 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7532afcd4583493de4b9039d50a3c402 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7532afcd4583493de4b9039d50a3c402 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7532afcd4583493de4b9039d50a3c402:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7532afcd4583493de4b9039d50a3c402 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7532afcd4583493de4b9039d50a3c402 .u7532afcd4583493de4b9039d50a3c402-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7532afcd4583493de4b9039d50a3c402:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Staying Healthy and Eating Right Essay The reality of illegal immigration is that it has been an increasingly difficult problem to solve. For three decades now our government has been trying to find ways to alleviate the number of illegal immigrants in the nation. One attempt was the Amnesty program in the mid-90s for those who had been in the country since 1992 (Suro 40). Suro states that this covered only about 60% of the illegal population and drew much debate from California. Which is ironic seeing as how California is often at the forefront of the campaign against illegal immigration. Illegal immigration has become a familiar part of American society and will not likely see much improvement in the next millenium. The Future of Immigration INS has published a booklet called Strategic Plan: INS 200, Accepting the Challenge, which outlines their mission and objectives for the coming year. Most of these objectives are the same as they have always been: facilitate compliance with the law, create disincentives in the workplace, increase the security of INS documentation, and work with other agencies (U. S. Immigration ). This isnt the first time the INS has had good objectives, but it isnt likely that they will receive the necessary funding to implement these plans successfully. Our government has tried to curb the flow of illegal immigrants with such actions as the North American Free Trade Agreement NAFTA, which is expected to reduce illegal migration from Mexico (U.S. Immigration 5). The problem is the timing of such policies; NAFTA is expected to work only after a decade in which Mexico can produce the jobs needed. The INS also reports that by the year 2000, the population of prime labor age in America will drop by 8.5 million. That is a large loss of labor and can only be offset by the immigrant population. The key is to make sure that this decrease is offset by a legal immigrant population. That is what the government attempted to do with the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (Marley 880). The intent was to cut back on crime, terrorism, and welfare fraud. They fell short of their intent because the inadvertently clumped all immigrants together, both legal and illegal (Marley 885). America will continue to allow immigrants to enter the country for numerous reasons; such as those who take up a common cause against a foreign foe, as a gesture of shame after some foreign debacle, for economic reasons, and for purely humanitarian purposes (United States). recently we saw our government agree to accept 20,000 Kosovar refugees, and financially help with 20,000 more in Albania. Now 20,000 is a tiny gesture in the big picture, but in a world of crises how many times can our government afford such gestures. Can America continue to play the role of the last true hope for the huddled masses of the world? Conclusion Illegal immigration must be curbed. If nothing else it is unfair to those who wait for years to come to America legally. Currently illegal immigrants can choose to leave on their own meaning they can come back legally if they choose. Our laws say that we can formally deport these illegal immigrants and bar them from legal entry. Why does our government continue to create loopholes in the laws they pass. I dont feel that those enter the country illegally should have a right to return; if they are willing to break immigration laws they are more likely to break other laws. What does this policy say to those who lawfully await entry? That in America youre only guilty if youre caught and then only if you dont agree to leave quietly. The lack of punishment for illegal migration is one of the reasons behind its increase. That however is just my opinion and the would not disappear even if strict punishments were the norm. It is clear that the debate and controversy over immigration will not go away anytime in the near future. What is not clear however is how the nation will fare in the midst of such debate. In the past Americans were proud to be that one shining hope in the world. They were willing to accept the tired and poor, but America has changed and immigration must change also. To those in underdeveloped countries the Statue of Liberty and her invitation to a better life must be hard to resist. What they dont see is what lies beyond her golden torch; a country teeming with people in fierce competition for that elusive dream of a better life. As a student of history and someone who is proud of my heritage I want to say let them come. Let all who need a better life come to America and try to build it here. As a realist I know that our country can only support so many people. There are only so many jobs, so much land for housing, and so forth. Maybe someday in the near future there will be a balance found between the economics and the humanitarianism. A balance that will allow those searching for a better life to come to America and know that they add to our nations success. The days of give me your tired, your poor may have to end but our door should always be open to those longing to work toward a better tomorrow in a land of freedom. Works Cited Amselle, Jorge. Immigrants: Helping or Harming the U.S. ?. The World I 10 (1995): 60. Bean, Frank D., Barry Edmonston, and Jefferey S. Passel. Undocumented Migration to the United States:IRCA and the Experience of the 1980s.Washington: The Urban Institute Press, 1990. Briggs, Vernon M. , Jr. Mass Immigration and the National Interest. 2nd ed. Armonk: Sharpe, 1996. Castro, Max J. Free Markets, Open Societies, Closed Borders? Trends in International Migration and Immigration Policy in the Americas. Coral Gables: North-South Center, 1999. Divine, Robert A. American Immigration Policy, 1924-1952. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1957. Immigration Enforcement Improvements Act of 1995:FAct Sheet. Lectric Law Library. 9 Nov. 1999 Kirschten, Dick. Supply and Demand. Government Executive 31 (May 1999): 16. Marley, Bruce Robert. Exiling the new felons:The consequences of the retroactive application of aggravated felony convictions to lawful permanent residents. San Diego Law Review 35 (1998 Summer): 855-895. Mont, Daniel. Welfare and Immigrants. Migration World 6 (1996): 8-20. Suro, Robert. Watching Americas Door: The Immigration Backlash and the New Policy Debate. New York: The Twentieth Century Fund Press, 1996. United States;The Next Masses. Economist 1 May 1999: 26-28. U. S. Immigration and Naturalization Service. Strategic Plan: Toward INS 2000: Accepting the Challenge. Bibliography: